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Managing Record Types

Best practices and recommendations for utilizing record types within Salesforce

Engineering Swantide avatar
Written by Engineering Swantide
Updated over a year ago

Record types in Salesforce provide a strategic approach to data organization. By classifying records into distinct types, companies can optimize workflows, customize data fields, and control access permissions. This ensures that each team interacts with data in a way that aligns with their unique processes. Additionally, these segmented records allow for more accurate reporting and analysis, driving informed decision-making across the organization.

Benefits Of Utilizing Record Types

Customization of Fields and Page Layouts: Customize the fields that are displayed on the record detail page via the page layout, making it specific to the type of record. This means that different record types can have different sets of fields and sections, showing only the relevant information for each type.

Distinct Business Processes: Define unique processes for each type, ensuring that the appropriate stages, automation, and approvals are applied based on the context of the record.

Workflow and Automation: Enable businesses to associate different workflow rules, approval processes, and automation with specific types of records. This ensures that the right actions and notifications are triggered at the right time for each type of record.

Validation Rules and Data Quality: Each record type can have its own set of validation rules that enforce data quality standards specific to that type. This prevents inconsistent or inaccurate data from being entered for different types of records.

Picklist Values and Values Sets: Define different picklist values or value sets for the same field based on the type of record. This is useful when certain fields should have different options depending on the context of the record.

Access Control and Data Security: Used in combination with profiles, roles, and permission sets to control which users have access to specific types of records. This is helpful for maintaining data security and privacy, as well as ensuring that users only see and interact with records relevant to their role.

Reporting and Dashboards: Segment data using record types to enhance reporting capabilities. Create reports and dashboards that focus on specific record types to analyze and visualize data in ways that make sense for different business areas.

Data Segmentation for Forecasting: Different record types might contribute differently to forecasting. By using record types to categorize records, teams can better organize and manage forecasting data.


Step By Step Guide For Creating New Opportunity Record Type

  1. Access Setup

  2. Navigate To Object Manager

  3. Navigate To Record Types

  4. Create New Record Type

  5. Assign Page Layout

  6. Assign Sales Process

  7. Enable Profiles

  8. Test & Train

  9. Activate


How to Create A New Sales Process

  1. Access Setup

  2. Navigate To Sales Processes

  3. Click 'New'

  4. Create A 'Master' Process If First Process

  5. Name Process Something Unique (i.e. Enterprise Sales Flow)

  6. Add Optional Description

  7. Add/Remove Relevant Stages

  8. Click 'Save'


How to Create A New Stage

  1. Access Setup

  2. Navigate To Object Manager

  3. Select Object

  4. Navigate To Fields & Relationships

  5. Search For 'Stage'

  6. Under 'Opportunity Stages Picklist Values', Select 'New'

  7. Assign Stage Name, Type, Probability Weight and Forecast Category

  8. Add Optional Description

  9. Click 'Save'


Stage Considerations

In Salesforce, stages define the different phases or steps in a process. The stages can correlate directly with either internal or external steps. As steps are taken to move an item through a process, stages are used to bring efficiency and effectiveness to real-time problems. Below are some considerations and best practices specific to Opportunity Stages:

Map The Sales Process: Actively define the specific phases of the sales process and determining which of them reflect in the Salesforce Opportunity Stages. The main goal is to ensure that the pipeline describes all main stages of your the cycle without becoming too complex and confusing for sales managers.

Define Entrance And Exit Criteria: Each stage should represent a phase in the sales cycle with a number of activities that help to push the opportunity forward. An opportunity stage is not a one-off milestone.

Avoid Creating Too Many Stages: Too many stages can cause confusion, as well as make reporting very difficult. Leverage other fields on the Opportunity page to capture additional information needed within each stage.

Automate Opportunity Stages: Reduce as much manual effort as possible by building automation into the sales processes. Build flows and alerts so that as an opportunity moves through stages, tasks are created, approval processes are kicked off, emails are sent, etc.

Use Salesforce Paths: Make it easy for reps to understand the sales process. Path visualizes a record’s progress through a process in a chevron diagram, plus key fields and guidance for what should be completed at each stage.


Assigning Record Types

  1. Access Setup

  2. Navigate To 'Profiles'

  3. Select A Profile

  4. Navigate To The 'Record Type Settings'

  5. Click 'Edit' Next To Appropriate Type Of Record

  6. Select Record Type From List Of Available Record Types

  7. Select A Default Record Type

  8. Click 'Save'


Creating & Assigning Page Layouts

Salesforce Page Layouts are a critical component of the user experience. They organize fields in a logical order, as well as set field properties, add buttons, actions and related lists. Page layouts in Salesforce can be tailored to different teams around the organization so each role can access what they need, faster. Page layouts also control field visibility, properties (read-only, required, etc.), page sections, and the design of each section. Below are instructions on how to create and assign page layouts:

  1. Access Setup

  2. Navigate To Object Manager

  3. Select Object

  4. Select 'Page Layouts'

  5. Click 'New'

    1. Clone An Existing Page

    2. Start From Scratch

  6. Name The Page Layout

  7. Click 'Save'

  8. Navigate Back To 'Page Layouts' or 'Record Types'

  9. Click 'Page Layout Assignment'

  10. Click 'Edit Assignment'

  11. Select Each Profile To Assign New Page Layout

  12. Select 'Page Layout To Use'

  13. Click 'Save'

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